Kuksha of the Kiev Caves, venerable, hieromartyr (Near Caves)
Dates of commemoration
(Church calendar - Feb 27) Synaxis of all Venerable Fathers of the Kiev Caves (movable feast on the 2nd Sunday of the Great Lent)
Life
The Hieromartyr Kuksha and Saint Pimen the Faster died after the year 1114. Saint Simon, Bishop of Vladimir and Suzdal (May 10), in a letter to Saint Polycarp, Archimandrite of the Caves (July 24), wrote of Saint Kuksha: “How can I worthily proclaim the glory of those saintly men dwelling in the holy Monastery of the Caves, in which pagans were baptized and became monks, and Jews accepted the holy Faith? But I cannot keep silent about the holy hieromartyr and Black-Robed Kuksha of this monastery. Everyone knows that he cast out devils, baptized the Vyatichi, caused it to rain, dried up a lake, performed many other miracles, and after many torments was killed together with his disciple Nikon.”
The death of the hieromartyr Kuksha was revealed to Saint Pimen the Faster. Standing in the church of the Monastery of the Caves, he loudly exclaimed, “Our brother Kuksha was killed today for the Gospel.” After saying this, he also surrendered his soul to God.
The Vyatichi, among whom the hieromartyr Kuksha preached and died, were pagans living along the River Oka, and they occupied the area of the Orlov and Kaluga districts. Saint Nestor the Chronicler (October 27), writing about the Vyatichi, was shocked by their brutal customs and he added that they live “only for the present day,” remaining unacquainted with the Law of God, and making their own law instead.
The Hieromartyr Kuksha preached to the Vyatichi during the era of Saint Theoctistus, Bishop of Chernigov (August 5). He was buried, as was Saint Pimen the Faster, in the Near Caves. The Monks of the Near Caves are commemorated on September 28.
Source:
Holy relic type
unless specified otherwise below, "holy relic" means a fragment of a bone of the saint
Holy relic
Location of the holy relic in the Cathedral:
North kliros, reliquary #5
Troparion
Тропарь преподобных священномученика Кукши и Пимена постника, Печерских, в Ближних пещерах, глас 3
Мученическою кровию, священне Кукше,/ в проповеди Евангелия со учеником ти, блаженным Никоном, честне украсивыйся,/ и Пимене, в постничестве светозарно просиявый,/ в един день и час внидосте в свет незаходимый,/ идеже молитеся Господеви,/ да подаст нам велию милость.
Kontakion
Кондак преподобных священномученика Кукши, ученика его Никона и Пимена постника, Печерских, в Ближних пещерах, глас 4
Светила разумная, сошедшеся, хвалами воспоем, людие,/ просияли бо суть в мире сем:/ Пимен многими подвиги,/ Кукша же со учеником Никоном проповедию Слова,/ и сии трие, единоумно предстояще Святей Троице,/ яко солнце сияют и просвещают/ любовию память их восхваляющих.